Resources - Tranzform Water

Structure and Key Elements of a Water Treatment System for Hemodialysis

by Rio Ocampo October 15, 2025

System Overview of a Water Treatment System

Ensuring the delivery of ultrapure water in hemodialysis facilities is critical for patient safety and clinical effectiveness. The following describes a typical water treatment system configuration, based on the schematic diagram provided above.

1. Pre-Treatment

Prepares feed water by removing particles, chlorine, and hardness that could damage RO membranes.

Component	Purpose
Sediment Filter/Activated Carbon/Softener	Conditions the city water for membrane treatment

2. RO-EDI Skid

The core purification unit. Reverse Osmosis (RO) removes up to 99% of dissolved solids and bacteria. Electrodeionization (EDI) further polishes the water to achieve ultrapure quality.

Technology	Function
RO	Removes salts, microbes, endotoxins
EDI	Ensures ultra-low conductivity

3. Sterile Distribution Loop

A hygienic, closed-loop system circulates purified water to all dialysis stations, minimizing contamination. Made from high-grade materials like PVDF or stainless steel to maintain sterility and resist biofilm buildup.

4. Hemodialysis Machine Area

Each machine receives sterile water for dialysate preparation. Water quality must meet the most stringent microbiological and endotoxin limits.

Why Choose Transform Water for Your Dialysis Water Treatment System?

Transform Water specializes in advanced, fully compliant water treatment systems tailored for hemodialysis applications. Here’s why healthcare providers trust us:

ISO 23500 & AAMI Compliant Designs
Custom-Built RO-EDI Systems with Ultrapure Output
High-Quality Components for Longevity and Sterility
Compact, Space-Efficient Layouts
Reliable Technical Support & Preventive Maintenance
Proven Installations in Accredited Dialysis Centers

Choosing Transform Water means investing in safety, reliability, and regulatory peace of mind—ensuring your facility meets the highest standards in patient care.

October 15, 2025 0 comment

Dialysis

Epidemiological Trends of Hemodialysis in the Philippines

by Rio Ocampo October 1, 2025

Photo from Verywell Health

Hemodialysis is a vital treatment for individuals with severe kidney conditions, particularly those with end-stage renal disease. In the Philippines, the number of people undergoing hemodialysis has steadily increased over the years. This trend reflects broader health, social, and economic factors influencing access to care and disease management. The following overview highlights key epidemiological trends and developments in hemodialysis across the country.

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) in the Philippines

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects 9.1% to 13.4% of the global population, with a significantly higher prevalence of 35.94% in the Philippines, impacting around 7 million people as of 2021. In the country, 94% of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) treatment is through hemodialysis, while peritoneal dialysis and kidney transplants make up just 4% and 2%, respectively. Dialysis patients increased by 42% from 2022 to 2023, driven by rising diabetes and hypertension rates.

Given that the number of dialysis patients has risen significantly, and considering the dominance of hemodialysis in treatment modalities, it’s reasonable to estimate that a substantial majority of the 35,714 dialysis patients are undergoing hemodialysis.

The Philippine Renal Disease Registry (PRDR) provides insights into the regional distribution of CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis between September 2022 and July 20, 2023:

A study focusing on CKD Stage 5 patients on hemodialysis with anemia admitted at Bicol Medical Center revealed the following demographic characteristics:

Age: Median age was 52 years, with a range from 19 to 85 years.

Gender: Majority were male, accounting for 67% of the patients.

Problems Facing Dialysis Centers in the Philippines

Dialysis centers in the Philippines face major challenges including:

Water Supply Interruptions – Hemodialysis needs large volumes of purified water. Crises like the 2019 Metro Manila water shortage disrupted treatments and forced hospitals to ration water or switch to peritoneal dialysis.
Water Quality Issues – Contaminated water can cause serious infections. Outbreaks like the 2021 Ralstonia case in Baguio and high bacterial counts in regional studies show persistent sanitation problems.
Regulatory Compliance – Despite DOH regulations requiring regular water testing and licensed maintenance, not all centers consistently meet these standards, especially in rural areas.

Is Your Dialysis Center’s Water System Safe, Compliant, and Reliable?

Hemodialysis requires ultra-pure water to ensure patient safety and equipment longevity. Any compromise in water quality can lead to serious health risks and costly operational downtime.

Whether you’re starting a new facility or upgrading an existing one, we provide specialized water treatment solutions tailored to dialysis centers. Our systems are built to meet DOH standards and ensure uninterrupted, safe treatment—even during supply disruptions.

Ready to take the next step? Fill out our contact form and let our experts guide you toward a safer, more reliable water solution for your dialysis operations.

October 1, 2025 0 comment

Dialysis

Philippine Guidelines and Compliance Requirements for Water Treatment in Hemodialysis Facilities

by David July 30, 2025

Photo from Perpetual Help Medical Center

Providing safe and effective hemodialysis treatment goes beyond the dialysis machine itself—it starts with water. The quality of dialysis water directly affects patient health outcomes, as patients are exposed to 120–200 liters of treated water per session and in the Philippines, the Department of Health (DOH) has established clear guidelines to ensure this vital element is consistently safe.

One system gaining attention for exceeding these standards is the AAMI Hi-Flow UF-type water treatment system, a concept supported by AAMI and ISO guidelines as early as 2014 and adopted in recent dialysis water system designs worldwide.

Overview of DOH Guidelines on Dialysis Water Treatment

Photo from The Ruth Foundation

The DOH mandates specific processes and monitoring protocols through its administrative orders:

🔹 AO 2012-0001

Outlines the licensure requirements for dialysis facilities, including:

A complete water treatment line: pre-treatment, reverse osmosis (RO), and post-treatment.
Compliance with AAMI or equivalent water quality standards.

🔹 AO 2013-0003

Focuses on:

Regular testing of water (chemical monthly; microbial weekly).
Use of Ultrafiltration (UF) post-RO for microbial and endotoxin control.
Establishing a Water Quality Management Program within the facility.

International Benchmark: ISO 23500 & AAMI Standards

The ISO 23500 Series (aligned with AAMI RD52/RD62 and updated with the AAMI TIR 34:2014 on High-Flow Water Systems) provides globally recognized parameters for dialysis water quality:

Parameter	Standard Dialysis Water	Ultrapure Dialysis Water
Bacteria (CFU/mL)	< 100	< 0.1
Endotoxin (EU/mL)	< 0.25	< 0.03
Heavy Metals (e.g., Al)	< 0.01 mg/L	Same

The AAMI TIR 34:2014 and updates to the ISO 23500-5:2019 standard recommend Ultrafiltration (UF) membranes as a post-RO solution to meet ultrapure water targets—especially important for facilities using online hemodiafiltration (HDF).

AAMI Hi-Flow UF-Type System: Features & Compliance

The AAMI Hi-Flow UF-Type System, introduced into widespread practice following the 2014 AAMI guidance, is designed to produce ultrapure dialysis water by incorporating Ultrafiltration membranes after the RO stage. Key highlights include:

✅ Bacterial and endotoxin removal to levels well within ISO 23500:2019 requirements.
✅ High-flow output suitable for multiple dialysis stations.
✅ UF membranes with pore sizes <0.01 µm as a final barrier before the dialysis machine.

Requirement	DOH/ISO Standard	AAMI Hi-Flow UF System (since 2014)	Compliant?
Reverse Osmosis Treatment	Required	Included	✅ Yes
Post-Treatment (UF)	Required for ultrapure water	Included	✅ Yes
Bacteria < 0.1 CFU/mL	Required for ultrapure water	Achieved	✅ Yes
Endotoxin < 0.03 EU/mL	Required for ultrapure water	Achieved	✅ Yes
Routine Testing Capability	Monthly (chem), Weekly (micro)	Compatible with inline monitoring	✅ Yes

Is Your Dialysis Center’s Water System Safe, Compliant, and Reliable?

Hemodialysis requires ultra-pure water to ensure patient safety and equipment longevity. Any compromise in water quality can lead to serious health risks and costly operational downtime.

Ready to take the next step? Fill out our contact form and let our experts guide you toward a safer, more reliable water solution for your dialysis operations.

July 30, 2025 0 comment

Medical

Water for Reprocessing Endoscope Devices

by David July 1, 2025

Endoscope Reprocessing & Handling:

Endoscope Reprocessing is a multi-step, highly complex activity which includes pre-cleaning, leak testing, manual cleaning, rinsing after cleaning, visual inspection, high level disinfection (HLD), rinse after HLD, drying, storage and documentation.

Endoscope is usually reprocess in the Endoscope Washer Disinfector (EWD)

Water is used in the Endoscopy Unit for Endoscope Reprocessing:

a) Initial rinse-water;

b) Intermediate rinse-water

(not a critical factor if disinfectant and cleaning agents are compatible);

c) Final rinse-water

d) Diluent for chemicals.

Water Hardness

Water hardness Hard water (>200 mg/L CaCO3 equivalent) used in final rinse in the AER cycle may cause deposits on the endoscope.

These deposits will act as potential focus for soiling and recontamination of the endoscope.
It may also seriously impair the optical system of the endoscope.

Temperature

Endoscopes are unable to tolerate temperatures of 60°C or above, they cannot therefore be thermally disinfected and sterilised.
Instead, endoscopes are cleaned and sterilised using a chemical disinfection procedure and then rinsed in purified water (Final rinse water) to remove all traces of the disinfectant.
Water at too high temperature during the initial flushing stage may lead to the coagulation of proteins and may “fix” proteinaceous soil to the surface in parts of the endoscope.
Refer to manufacturer’s Instruction for Use (IFU) on optimal temperature setting required for the detergent and disinfectant used.

Microbial contamination

Water supply to AER should be treated using filtration, deionisation, or reverse osmosis (RO).
A 0.2µm filter is adequate to remove common microbial pathogens.
Deionised water may become contaminated with microorganisms and the resin column colonised with bacteria; hence it should be further decontaminated (i.e. either by heating or filtration etc) if used for final rinse of products intended for invasive use.
RO is performed under pressure through a semi-permeable membrane against an osmotic gradient.
The process will also remove a high proportion of organic material, bacterial endotoxins, and microorganisms.
RO units are fitted with a final endotoxin filter to control bacterial numbers are recommended.

Use of Water Softeners

Water softeners, or base-exchange softeners, consist of an ion-exchange column containing a strong cation resin in the form of Sodium Chloride.
Calcium and magnesium ions in the water are replaced by sodium ions.
The remaining sodium salts do not, like calcium salts, form hard deposits to foul heat exchangers or spray nozzles.
But if used as the final rinse they will leave white deposits on the load items as they dry.
The process is simple to operate with an automated in-line system, it will handle water with varying levels of hardness, and is simple and safe to regenerate.
The down sides are that after regeneration high levels of chloride ions might be present in the initial output from the softener, which should be run to waste.
Base-exchange softeners can cause a significant increase in the microbial content of the water, which should be taken into account when establishing the operational parameters of the microbial water treatment systems.

Recommendations:

Regular microbiological sampling of the rinse water is required to determine the risk References for Pseudomonas aeruginosa and atypical Mycobacterium species contamination.
Water used for cleaning and disinfection should be treated using filtration, reverse osmosis (RO) & deionization,
An endotoxin filter is required to remove common microbial pathogens at the downstream of the system.

References:

THE NATIONAL INFECTION PREVENTION & CONTROL GUIDELINES FOR ENDOSCOPY CENTRES 2023 (MOH)

Quality of the final rinse water for endoscope washer disinfectors A literature review
Adrie de Bruijn, Arjan van Drongelen

Recommendations and guidelines for endoscope reprocessing: Current position statement of digestive endoscopic society of Taiwan

Illustrations from: https://www.istockphoto.com/

Ready to Transform Your Water?

If you’re looking to elevate your facility’s water standards, you’ve come to the right place. Let us help you achieve industry compliance while enhancing operational efficiency. Simply fill out our contact form, and one of our specialists will guide you through the process of transforming your water quality.

July 1, 2025 0 comment

Medical

Why Clean Steam for CSSD?

by David June 10, 2025

5 min read

Different Types of Steam Generation

Pure Steam – Pharmaceuticals and biotechnology; injectable drug production. Uses water for injection (WFI).

Clean Steam – Healthcare facilities, laboratories, food & beverage. Uses RO/DI water.

Plant Steam – Healthcare facilities, laundries, food & beverage, pulp & paper, petrochemical.

Uses softened/treated potable water.

How does Water Quality affect Steam Sterilization?

Water known as “the universal solvent” due to its ability dissolve more ions and substances compared to any other solution.

Often tap water is found to contain impurities, trace minerals and other contaminants such as metals, salts, and organic molecules derived from the environment or the water delivery system.

ELEMENTS OF CONCERN IN POTABLE WATER	EFFECT ON INSTRUMENTATION	WATER TREATMENT OPTIONS
Presence of metals (Aluminium, copper, iron, rust etc.)	Instrument staining, chamber discoloration Harbour bacterial growth	Addition of inline filters and reverse osmosis (RO) treatment system
Hardness (presence of calcium and magnesium)	Scale formation from mineral deposits	Addition of softeners in feed water
pH / alkalinity (presence of carbonate, hydroxide, and bicarbonate)	Instrument pitting, staining, and corrosion	Chemical dosing

What is Critical Water ?

Membrane separation process for purifying water.
Water is de-ionized.
Purifies water by removing containments, salts and other impurities.

Advantages: Removes dissolved inorganic solutes, bacteria and bacterial endotoxins

Safe to use for final rinse and steam generation

What is Softened Water ?

Calcium, magnesium is removed.

Advantages: Prevents scale built up and deposits.

What is Facility/Utility Water ?

Advantages: For initial flushing, washing, rinsing instruments

How is Clean Steam Made?

Electric heating elements can power clean steam generators, or they can use house steam to heat RO/DI water in a heat exchanger indirectly via heat exchangers.

This type of generator is also known as a steam-to-steam generator.

This process ensures the generated steam is free from additives and impurities that could compromise sterility.

Electric clean steam generators can be integrated within the sterilizer framework to minimize footprint requirements or be standalone generators.

Ready to Transform Your Water?

If you’re looking to elevate your facility’s water standards, you’ve come to the right place.

To protect the sensitive medical devices that require frequent cleaning and sterilization, hospitals must install water treatment systems designed to treat municipal water supplied to the sterile processing systems (e.g., steam sterilizers, ultrasonic cleaners, washers, sinks etc.)

Let us help you achieve industry compliance while enhancing operational efficiency.

Simply fill out our contact form, and one of our specialists will guide you through the process of transforming your water quality.

June 10, 2025 0 comment

Medical

Which RMD to disinfection & which to sterilise?

by Titus May 31, 2025

Earle H. Spaulding proposed for an internationally recognised disinfection framework was required since all reusable medical devices (RMDs) cannot be sterilised.

The Spaulding Classification stratifies the risk of infection transmission based on the patient tissue the device will contact during use.

Spaulding Classification	Medical Device Contacts	Risk of Infection Transmission	Disinfection Level
Critical	Sterile tissue or the bloodstream	High	Sterilisation
Semi-critical	Mucous membranes or non-intact skin	Medium	High Level Disinfection (HLD)
Non-critical	Intact skin only	Low	Intermediate level (ILD) or Low level disinfection (LLD)

Understanding & Recognising Disinfection Levels and Sterilisation

Correctly applying Spaulding Classification to medical devices is a key part of keeping patients safe from healthcare-associated infections (HAIs).

Sterilisation

Sterilisation destroys all microorganisms.
Critical devices must be sterile when used.
Heat sterilization, including steam or hot air.

(Refer to manufacturer’s recommendations, steam sterilization processing time from 3-30 minutes)

High Level Disinfection (HLD)

HLD destroys all microorganisms except for high numbers of bacterial spores.
A high-level disinfectant is therefore bactericidal, virucidal (both lipid and non-lipid viruses), fungicidal and mycobactericidal.
Semi-critical ultrasound probes must undergo HLD and be used with a sheath.
Critical ultrasound probes that cannot be sterilised can also undergo HLD.
They must also be used with a sterile sheath.

Ready to Transform Your Water?

If you’re looking to elevate your facility’s water standards, you’ve come to the right place.

Let us help you achieve industry compliance while enhancing operational efficiency.

Simply fill out our contact form, and one of our specialists will guide you through the process of transforming your water quality.

May 31, 2025 0 comment

Gallery

Transforming Water Quality: Introducing Our Sterile Water Solutions

by Quinton Heng November 16, 2024

Key Takeaways

Topic	Details
Purpose	Help facilities meet high water quality standards (AS53, ISO 2350).
Target Facilities	CSSD, hemodialysis services, washer disinfectors, endoscopy, and dialysis units.
Offered Solution	Sterile water equipment tailored to your needs.
Customer Support	Specialized design and planning assistance.

Welcome to Tranzform Water

In healthcare and industrial facilities, achieving top-tier water quality isn’t optional; it’s essential. Our innovative sterile water solutions are designed to meet stringent water standards, including AS53 69, AI 13959, and ISO 2350. Whether you’re managing a Central Sterile Supply Department (CSSD) or operating dialysis units, we provide the systems you need to elevate your water quality and operational efficiency.

Why Water Quality Matters

Regulations and Standards Compliance

Facilities without a robust water treatment plant risk falling short of critical benchmarks like table 7.2 or 7.4 standards. These guidelines are crucial for ensuring water is safe for sensitive processes such as medical sterilization or hemodialysis.

ATailored Solutions for Specialized Applications

Our sterile water distribution systems are custom-designed for:

CSSD Services: Ensuring sterile instruments are prepped with purified water.
Hemodialysis: Delivering water that meets precise clinical requirements.
Endoscopy and Washer Disinfectors: Guaranteeing hygiene and operational performance.

The Transform Water Advantage

At Transform Water, we make it easy to achieve impeccable water quality in your facility. Here’s how:

Comprehensive Support

Custom Planning and Design: Our experts work closely with you to design a system that fits your exact requirements.
Seamless Installation: Whether you’re installing a new sterile water loop or upgrading an existing one, our team handles it all.

Streamlined Process

1. Consultation: Begin by filling out our simple contact form.
2. Expert Assistance: Our specialists will reach out to assess your needs and plan a tailored solution.
3. Installation and Beyond: From equipment setup to ongoing support, we’re here to ensure long-term satisfaction.

Ready to Transform Your Water?

November 16, 2024 0 comment

Gallery

AS 5369 Compliance: Why Choose Tranzform Water?

by Quinton Heng November 10, 2024

Meeting AS 5369 Compliance for Safe and Efficient Healthcare Facilities with Tranzform Water

Ensuring AS 5369 compliance is crucial for healthcare facilities in Australia. Tranzform Water specializes in sterile water systems designed to meet these regulatory standards. Our solutions help hospitals maintain safety, efficiency, and compliance. With our Sterile Water Production Plant and Water Distribution Loop, we offer comprehensive systems aligned with AS 5369 requirements. These solutions support hospitals in delivering high-quality care. Watch the video below for more.

Tranzform Water: Water treatment reimagined

Why AS 5369 Compliance Matters in Healthcare

AS 5369 is a mandatory standard in Australia. It focuses on minimizing healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) and maintaining a safe, sterile environment in hospitals. Compliance with AS 5369 protects patients from infections. Additionally, it safeguards healthcare staff and optimizes hospital operations. By following these standards, healthcare facilities can ensure reusable medical devices (RMDs) are properly sterilized. This reduces infection risks and enhances patient safety overall. To learn more, check out this article on AS 5369 Compliance.

Tranzform Water’s Solution: A Comprehensive Approach to Sterile Water

Tranzform Water’s solution includes two core components:

Sterile Water Production Plant: This plant produces sterile water from the city’s water supply. It ensures the water used in hospital sterilization processes meets AS 5369 standards.
Water Distribution Loop: This loop maintains water sterility throughout the facility. Using continuous flow and periodic high-temperature disinfection, it reduces contamination risks. It also helps facilities reuse RMDs safely and efficiently.

These components can work together as a single integrated system or operate independently. This flexibility allows hospitals to adapt the setup based on specific needs. Visit our Sterile Water Systems Page for more details on how Tranzform Water can meet your facility’s needs.

Benefits of Choosing Tranzform Water for AS 5369 Compliance

By choosing Tranzform Water, hospitals gain a reliable, compliant sterile water system. Our solutions support patient safety, regulatory adherence, and operational efficiency. Not only do we help hospitals meet AS 5369 standards, but we also streamline sterilization processes. This lets healthcare teams focus on what matters most—providing excellent patient care.

📞 Contact Us today for a free consultation to learn more about how we can optimize your hospital’s sterilization process.

November 10, 2024 0 comment

Medical

Sustainable Sterilization Systems for Healthcare | Tranzform Water

by Quinton Heng October 23, 2024

Why Choose Sustainable Sterilization Systems for Healthcare?

In today’s fast-evolving healthcare industry, balancing patient safety with environmental sustainability is more important than ever. Sustainable sterilization systems for healthcare, like those from Tranzform Water, ensure uncompromised patient safety while significantly reducing environmental impact. Learn more about the importance of sustainable practices in healthcare. 🌍

How Tranzform Supports Sustainability with Sustainable Sterilization Systems for Healthcare

Our sustainable sterilization systems for healthcare are designed to minimize water and energy use without compromising sterilization standards. Through advanced filtration technologies, every drop of water is used efficiently, reducing waste and maximizing effectiveness. This makes our solutions ideal for healthcare facilities striving to meet strict sterilization standards while lowering their carbon footprint. 💧♻️

Reducing Operating Costs with Green Solutions

At Tranzform Water, we recognize the pressure on healthcare providers to deliver top-quality care while controlling costs. Our sustainable sterilization systems for healthcare combine economic efficiency with sustainability, offering operational cost savings by using fewer resources. 🌱

Lower Water Waste: Our systems optimize water usage, benefiting both your budget and the environment.
Energy Efficiency: By reducing energy consumption, we help healthcare facilities lower their carbon footprint and utility costs.
Long-Term Savings: With reduced maintenance and enhanced efficiency, our solutions deliver significant long-term savings, making them highly cost-effective.

Why Choose Tranzform Water?

Unwavering Quality: We help your facility meet all sterilization standards, prioritizing safety at every step.
Sustainability-Driven: Our focus on water conservation and energy efficiency aligns with your environmental goals.
Tailored Solutions: We collaborate closely with you to create customized systems that integrate seamlessly into your facility’s operations. ⚙️
Operational Efficiency: With minimized downtime and maintenance, our systems support smooth, uninterrupted workflows.

Choose Tranzform Water for a Greener, Safer Future

As the healthcare industry shifts towards sustainability, Tranzform Water leads the way with sustainable sterilization systems for healthcare that balance quality, safety, and affordability. Our commitment to innovation and environmental responsibility enables your facility to provide outstanding patient care while supporting a greener future. Contact Us Today to learn more about how Tranzform Water can help you achieve the perfect balance between patient safety, operational efficiency, and sustainability. Let’s build a safer, greener tomorrow together. 💼💧♻️

October 23, 2024 0 comment

Medical

Affordable Sterilization Systems for Healthcare | Tranzform Water

by Quinton Heng October 23, 2024

Why Is the Balance Between Quality and Affordability Important?

In the healthcare industry, facilities need reliable water systems for effective sterilization, but managing costs is equally critical. Without cost-effective solutions, maintaining high sterilization standards can become financially challenging. At Tranzform Water, we recognize the importance of providing top-tier while affordable sterilization systems for healthcare providers. Learn more about healthcare sterilization standards here. 💼

How Does Tranzform Provide High Quality and Affordable Sterilization Systems?

Our advanced water treatment systems are specifically designed to meet the highest standards of performance and safety. Simultaneously, they ensure cost-efficiency, allowing facilities to maintain excellent operational output without exceeding budget constraints. This combination of quality and affordability makes our systems ideal for healthcare facilities seeking dependable, affordable sterilization systems.

Why Choose Tranzform Water?

Uncompromising Quality: Our systems consistently deliver safe and effective sterilization for Reusable Medical Devices (RMDs), ensuring patient safety and reliability. 💧
Cost-Efficiency: We offer solutions that combine high performance with budget-friendly options, making it easier for facilities to control costs without sacrificing quality. 💰
Improved Efficiency: With reduced downtime and minimal maintenance needs, our systems lower operational costs and ensure smooth operations for your facility. 🔄
Tailored Solutions: Tranzform Water customizes its systems to meet the unique requirements of your facility, ensuring seamless integration with existing workflows and compliance with industry standards. ⚙️

How Can Tranzform Water Help You?

With Tranzform Water, your healthcare facility can achieve the perfect balance between quality and affordability. Our solutions support efficient operations while upholding the highest sterilization standards, enabling you to focus on delivering quality patient care.

Interested to learn more? Book a free consultation with our experts today! 👨‍⚕️👩‍⚕️

📞 Contact Us today for a free consultation to learn more about how we can optimize your hospital’s sterilization process.

October 23, 2024 0 comment

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